RLC Level Guide

The definition of language proficiency is a notoriously subjective area, further complicated when different systems and terminology are used: one person’s ‘elementary’ may be another’s ‘intermediate’. 

At RLC we divide our groups into seven levels from ‘beginner’ to ‘advanced’. Groups may spend several terms getting from one level to the next: for example, we expect a group to spend three terms at elementary level before progressing to pre-intermediate.

The table below shows the name of each level, a brief description of what we think a student can do at that level, and the approximate number of hours or terms we expect a group to spend to complete the level. For the first three levels you can also see where we expect you to reach in our core textbooks Russian Made Clear.

If you click on ‘equivalence’ you will see how RLC compares to a range of other recognised language proficiency descriptions. We encourage you to view this information with scepticism! There is considerable scope for variation within a given system, which is only multiplied when different systems are compared.

RLC LEVEL
RLC TERMS
TOTAL HOURS

LESSON †
Beginners
1
0
For absolute beginners; i.e. those with no knowledge of Russian or of the Cyrillic alphabet

4

False beginners
2
25-50
You will have studied some Russian previously – e.g. a term or two of evening classes in another institution, a year at school – but may have forgotten much of what you learnt. You will know the alphabet and some simple phrases, and should have a basic overall understanding of how Russian works (i.e. you should be familiar with the concept of the case system). You may know some basic grammar – perhaps present and past tense of verbs, prepositional case of nouns, gender of nouns.
14
Elementary
3-5
50-125
You will have completed 50 to 100 hours of Russian. You should be able to cope with many simple everyday tasks – e.g. introductions, buying things, directions, making appointments – using simple Russian, and should have some strategies to overcome communication problems: e.g. asking people to say things in a different way, speak more slowly, etc. You should be able to conduct very simple social conversations about yourself. At the end of this level you should be able to hold simple conversations on common topics other than about yourself (e.g. weather, likes and dislikes). You should be familiar with all noun cases in the singular; past, present and future tenses; you will have some idea of verb aspects and basic verbs of motion.
19
Pre-intermediate
6-9
150-225
You will have completed about 150 to 200 hours of Russian. You should be able to converse freely on everyday topics with a sympathetic native speaker. You will still find it difficult to follow Russian spoken at native-speaker speed. You will know all the cases of nouns, pronouns and adjectives in the singular and plural, though you may not always use them correctly in speech. You will be able to use both verb aspects, and should be familiar with basic verbs of motion.
25
Intermediate
10-17
250-425
You will have completed more than 250 hours of tuition. You should be able to cope in all day-to-day situations, and should be able to understand the gist of unadapted texts (e.g. newspaper articles). You may find it difficult to follow Russian on the radio or news. You will have a sound knowledge of all the basic grammar of Russian, although you may not always use the forms correctly in speech. You may also require additional work on more advanced areas (e.g. verb of motion).
Upper intermediate
18-30
425-600
You will have reached at least ‘A’ Level and may well have studied Russian as a minor at university level. You may also have spent time in Russia studying the language. You will be able to discuss all non-specialist topics with native speakers, and should be able to discuss some familiar specialist subjects (e.g. discussing your job).
Advanced
700+
RLC’s Advanced level starts after about 700 hours of tuition (B1/B2), but extends to include those who have studied much longer (C1 and higher). Advanced groups may therefore vary slightly in level.To join one of our early Advanced level groups you should be able to understand Russian spoken at native-speaker speed as long as the topic is familiar. You should also be able to follow the main points of TV news, or watch and enjoy a Russian film. You will have read some literary texts, although may require frequent use of a dictionary.At higher Advanced level you will have completed a degree in Russian as a major subject, and will probably have lived or worked in Russia for an extended period. Although you may require some refreshing in complex areas of grammar, you will mostly be interested in advanced conversation and reading skills. You should be able to read a newspaper article or a literary text with only occasional dictionary use.
RLC LEVEL
TRKI LEVEL
HOURS PER TRKI LEVEL
TOTAL TRKI HOURS
CEFR*
UK ACADEMIC
UNLF**
ILR***
Beginners
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
False beginners
-
-
-
-
-
-
0+
Elementary
Элементарный (Elementary)
100-120
+/- 110
A1 (Breakthrough)
GCSE foundation tier
-
1
Pre-intermediate
Базовый (Basic)
+70-90
+/- 200
A2 (Waystage)
GCSE higher tier
I Basic
-
Intermediate
Первый (TRKI 1)
+160-180
+/- 380
-
A Level, Pre-U, IB
II Intermediate
2
Upper intermediate
-
-
-
B2 (Vantage)
-
-
-
Advanced
Второй (TRKI 2)
+370-390
+/- 760
C1 (Effective Operational Proficiency)
Degree
III Advanced
3
Advanced
Tретий (TRKI 3)
+320-340
+/- 1100
C2 (Mastery)
Masters
IV Expert
4

† Lesson in Russian Made Clear

* The CEFR is the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, published in 2001 with the aim of establishing common levels of language proficiency across European languages.

** The UNLF is the United Nations Language Framework.

*** The ILR is the Interagency Language Roundtable, a scale established in the 1950s by the American Foreign Service Institute.

Other recognized language proficiency frameworks include:

book an assessment

The conversation club is really excellent. Actually I was quite scared the first time, as just talking Russian is a bit daunting. But it is a really friendly environment.

Irina S is a marvellous teacher. I feel I would not have improved my language ability as I have without her support and knowledge.

I believe the course book is excellent.

Irina is a fantastic teacher, is friendly, is always timely and constructive with feedback, and I am making a lot of progress —much more than I would have expected.

I have learned several languages, usually with good teachers, but Irina is definitely among the very best. Her feel both for the language and for learners’ needs are of the highest level.

My teacher Maria is terrific, and all the staff members in the office I have spoken to have been amazing too.

I really enjoyed the phonetics course and learned a lot. According to native speakers I know, my pronunciation improved significantly.

This course has transformed my Russian, and our teacher Natasha is really knowledgable and explains the language process very well. I would highly recommend this course and look forward to returning next term.

In the Conversation Club, I never feel stupid when I can’t find the right way to express myself, which is 100% my biggest worry when I try to speak Russian.

This is the best language course I have ever done. Larissa is a wonderful teacher – intelligent, entertaining, well-organised, friendly, kind.

I thoroughly enjoyed ‘Russian through film’. It was extremely well organised and I feel I got a great deal from it.

The teaching as always has been excellent. The teacher is encouraging, supportive and engaging.

I really enjoy Victoria’s lessons, they are fun and engaging. The videos she shows at the beginning of the class are very interesting and a useful way to expand our vocabulary.

Excellent in every respect.

Lyuda is absolutely fantastic.

I really enjoyed the handwriting course . It was well thought out and worked perfectly using Zoom and What’s App . I especially liked seeing and trying to decipher examples of Russian handwriting.

Not since primary school have I been so enthusiastic to read what comes next in my book!

My lessons are going great! I am very happy with Olga and her teaching methods.

The course was very interesting and lively, Victoria obviously knows her subject well. I enjoyed it very much.

The course book is excellent – practical interesting exercises coupled with clear grammatical exposition

As a complete beginner, the book is excellent providing several examples and easy explanations that help cementing the basis without needing much effort.

Larissa is a fantastic teacher, very attentive, understands well what I want to achieve, is able to explain very well the grammar, mistakes, etc.

I think it is the best textbook I have used to learn Russian. It breaks the grammar down into small chunks and the exercises help to develop knowledge and understanding.

Irina is great. Patient, interesting and explains things really well. I like learning about little bits of language history.

Yulia is the best Russian teacher I’ve had – she is really friendly and supportive!

The course was brilliant. It was exactly at the right level and Maria was super encouraging

The course is well run. I’ve really enjoyed it and Maria has been a great teacher!

Super easy to use and excellent structure that allows you to build knowledge consistently and at a do-able level.

I really enjoy my lessons and Irina is a wonderful teacher. My knowledge and understanding of Russian has grown immensely since starting with the RLC.

I like the online exercises. I like the audio and would like to use it more. I really like the podcasts and the transcripts are helpful.

As a total beginner it’s been a great start. Thank you RLC!

The best language textbook I know (and Russian is my sixth language, so I know a few!)

I am especially happy with Irina as our teacher. She does a fantastic job.

My course is the highlight of my week. I have learnt so much and it has been such a pleasure!

It’s very well structured and I feel like I’m making consistent progress. Irina is an excellent teacher and she makes the class very enjoyable.

I really enjoy coming to the classes and I feel as though I have learned a lot.

Maria is an outstanding teacher, she explains everything clearly, and is always so encouraging and supportive. The lessons are always engaging and I look forward to them each week 🙂

Irina is a truly fantastic teacher.

it was very useful and teacher provided individual feedback which was much appreciated

The course book is well planned and thorough, leaving no gaps in our knowledge. This thoroughness really helps to give us confidence.

I’m very much enjoying the course. It is particularly enjoyable having the course in person and also with a hybrid option for when group members might be travelling.

I’ve learned several languages. Irina is one of the very best teachers I have had. She not only understands the language (of course)but understands students’ needs too.

The short film course I did with Tatiana was excellent. The film was entertaining and all the activities we did around it were useful.

I find the course book really interesting. I take it for granted that it facilitates learning. What I really appreciate is the humour , the insight into Ryssian cilture

It is great to feel like I have made progress every week and I am always energised after the lessons.

Well delivered and very enjoyable

I really enjoyed the Conversation Club on Sunday. The format with the materials sent in advance is very useful and it is great to have interesting content.

I’m just getting back in touch to let you know that today I received a 2:1 Degree in BA French and Russian and I wholeheartedly believe it’s because of all your help during my first year.

I love this course and Irina makes it very enjoyable. She is a fabulous teacher and I love my group too.

Liliya is excellent &she has made learning online straight forward & easy to follow. I enjoy the additional wordwall activities as revision exercises.

I really look forward to coming to London for the lesson on Mondays.

I have enjoyed learning Russian with Irina. She is a very competent and learned teacher. I think that she is patient and very encouraging towards students.

This is a very well-run course, with an excellent teacher (Anna) who makes the lessons fun, whilst also learning so thank you. I look forward to future lessons/courses.

Great building-block vocabulary and the speech was so clear and easy to follow.

I really enjoy the story chapters at the end of each unit

The course has stimulated me to work on this more. The audio preparations, and the personal feedback from Maria were really constructive and valuable I found.

I have really enjoyed with learning Russian with Larissa – she is very friendly, knowledgeable, open and kind:) she makes the classes so interesting and fun!

The topics in the course book are very interesting and topical.

The course is fantastic and all of the online materials really help to reinforce what we’ve learned in the class – Liliya is a great teacher and very attentive to the whole class.

I also really enjoy the elements of Russian culture and history that is sometimes included which provides a deeper understanding of the language.

Tatiana was a friendly and welcoming teacher so ideal in this setting where we had not met before.

I enjoy the Conversation Club and it provides me with a very useful opportunity to practice my Russian on topics I may be unfamiliar with.

I truly think that without your lessons and the patience and clarity of explanation you had, I would have dropped out of university. I really want to let you know how thankful I am for all your help.

I really enjoy studying at RLC 🙂

Love it. Great value. Great teacher. Look forward to next session.

One of the best I’ve used and I have studied languages for many years (mature student)

The textbook is phenomenal.

Irina is great at prompting challenging sentences that practice what has been studied.

I think the book is excellent, very well structured and I’m extremely happy with it.

I studied modern languages at Cambridge. The tuition I am getting from Lena is at least as good as I had at university.

I look forward to Tuesday evenings as much for the sharing of news with the other group members as for the language learning and practice.

Liliya is great. I feel encouraged and feel like I am finally making progress with learning Russian

I love my course! It’s a highlight of my week.

The book is very comprehensive and provides with a great progression of learning

I believe the teaching, teaching format, and teaching materials are all excellent. I enjoy the lessons. Thank you RLC!

My teacher is Victoria and she is just lovely. Very professional yet approachable. She clearly takes a lot of time to prepare materials for our lessons and uses such a variety of media which I really like.

The balance of different language skills is good and I feel like the level and speed of delivery of the content is perfect.

Course book is very well constructed and facilitates learning effectively. I would like course to be broader with some emphasis on cultural aspects of Russia.

I’ve happened to have different teachers each semester but they have all been really good. Natasha my current teacher is lovely and I really like her teaching style.

It’s an excellent course and I enjoy both the teacher and other students.

Irina, our teacher, is an absolute star! Love her 🙂

Natasha is an excellent teacher, and this course has been very enjoyable!

And the Russian Language Centre, with its wonderful ethos, does so much to provide a positive, constructive, even nurturing learning environment!

I’m enjoying the course very much. Irina is a great teacher who knows exactly how to communicate her extensive knowledge in the right way for learners.

I feel that I have become more confident in my skills after just one semester, and have become more talkative in Russian when I speak with my Russian friends.

The materials are really good quality, and fantastic that we have the resources in different formats – the exercises, the audio files, the book, all available online.

The course is great and Larissa is fantastic!

Also, I just wanted to say how much I enjoyed the Conversation Club on Sunday – although it was challenging, it felt very supportive and fun and Larissa was really encouraging and lovely.

Well structured course, friendly and helpful teacher

She was very helpful and encouraging, I’d definitely recommend it to others. I particularly liked examining the historical letters and documents.

All the short courses that I have recently taken part in have been outstanding. I especially enjoyed Phonetics with Irina and also today’s conversation class.

Great book. Love the story

I have experience of both Maria and Irina. Both are outstanding, wonderful teachers. I would recommend them to anyone wishing to study this beautiful language. Thank you – Maria and Irina!

The lessons are the right mix of predictable and unpredictable, relaxing and challenging.

I have found the course, and in particular Natasha’s teaching method, extremely good.

Lyuda absolutely MAKES the course! She is a fantastic teacher, and I am so happy with the improvements I am making with her help. She deserves a lot of recognition for her talent and abilities.

It is one of the best language textbooks I have ever used.

My teacher is Irina. She is a very good and encouraging teacher who really helps her students. She is very patient and helpful. She makes the lessons enjoyable and I always look forward to them.

I found the session challenging. But I enjoyed the novel (to me) approach of using the short film as a basis for grammatical study.

The course book is excellent and Irina more than excellent. Thank you.

I really enjoyed the set up of the course – a part dedicated to the teacher speaking to each student individually, and the second part dedicated to going through the homework.

My teacher Larisa is great – clear, patient and genuinely interested in what students have to say. I really enjoy my classes with her:)

Maria’s teaching style is clear, enthusiastic, and very encouraging, and of course fun!

It was brilliant! I really enjoyed both sessions…. I feel I learned a lot.

I started russian in a different school and I’m so pleased I switched and joined RLC.

Irina is excellent: she knows exactly how to teach and how to make a two hour lesson interesting. I am hugely glad I decided to take the course.

I really enjoy the Sunday Conversation Clubs. The atmosphere is relaxed and unpressured. The breakout rooms work like a charm.

The online sessions work very well. Vera masterminds the sessions to maximise our understanding and learning

Larisa is a living legend. She is great.

Delighted I chose to learn Russian with the RLC. Irina is a great teacher and I always enjoy her classes.

I got a huge amount out of the lessons and feel like my level has improved a lot… inspired me to keep going despite the obvious lack of time with two kids 😃

I would recommend Irina and the RLC programme 110%!

Having looked at other materials available, I appreciate how useful and well put together the textbook is.

Victoria is a gifted teacher – she is able to clarify in concise terms mysteries of the Russian language that have defied my for many year. She is excellent.

Vera is very supportive and patient. She makes each lesson a fun and pleasurable occasion

Irina and Maria are both great teachers – very impressive!

The course provides a good insight into everyday Russian life and customs as well as the language which is very interesting

Maria is a fantastic teacher whose lessons I very much enjoy and I feel I am making real progress

Lyuda is definitely the best Russian teacher I’ve ever had.

The group is the right size overall and has a very good dynamic which I think helps give people the confidence to speak freely even if they make mistakes.

I am really enjoying the course and have learned much more than I expected. It is quite demanding but I prefer that.

I was very impressed with the course (especially since it is the first time I take online classes) and the teacher is excellent dedicating time to each student.

Irina is very good at registering and remembering individual needs/characteristics. She makes the class a very safe place and that’s what you need for learning to happen.

Very enjoyable lessons, patient and friendly teacher who explains everything well.

The lessons with Irina are always engaging and Irina is always helpful and supportive. I really enjoy the mixture of materials and activities that she brings to the lessons.

At first, I was a bit dubious about doing classes online, but it works well, and the professors know how to keep the entire class engaged and make it interactive.

I’ve had good fun, thank you! Especially the fact that it was gamified made it light and enjoyable. Maria is great and a great fit for these classes.

it was really helpful to expand my vocabulary in a different and slightly more complex direction, without grammar being the main driving force of the lesson.

Clear, comprehensive and interesting

The course and teacher are excellent.

I had not spoken any Russian before I started and now, after 9 weeks, I am starting to feel more confident with the pronunciations and grammar. I look forward to the next term.

Olga is fantastic in providing support and Maria always ensures imaginative and enjoyable lessons. Overall extremely happy!

I think the lessons are set up really well and supported with materials.

The highlight for me was the survival skills style games Maria led during the lesson…

I really enjoy the variety in Viktoria’s classes and the blend of didactic and interactive. she’s also good fun to work with and understands adult learners.

Great for improving my listening skills. Like the format and concentrating on one topic in detail.
Look forward to more!

I really enjoy RLC. The methodology and all the teachers I have had so far are all great.

It’s very thorough and carries the learner forward gradually, with lots of reinforcement

I am thoroughly enjoying these lessons and Vera is a fantastic teacher

I really enjoyed the film that I studied with Tatiana …Tatiana explained the vocabulary/dialogue in the film really well. The exercises that were prepared to accompany the film were useful, enjoyable and tested comprehension well.

Love everything, thank you for the hard work setting everything up!

The approach is crystal clear, comprehensive, and allows to build step-by-step very solid grammatical foundations

I really enjoy my lessons with Irina. She is a wonderful teacher who works hard to make sure that all aspects of the Russian language are covered: from vocabulary and grammar through to intonation/inflection and pronunciation.

I am really enjoying my course. I like the range of interactive tasks provided during the online classes. The textbook and online content is an excellent resource.

I have enjoyed immensely!! Maria is brilliant, very funny and really made learning fun!! There was no pressure and it was done at a very good pace for you to learn. I am glad I took part!!

I enjoyed this term, just like the last. I’m getting more confident with my Russian, and Victoria’s classes are very engaging and interesting

I love the course. It’s part of my weekly routine. I am learning new things every week. Thank you.

Overall I’m very happy with the organisation, professionalism and energy of RLC. I find the material and the classes/teachers engaging.

it was wonderful for me to experience such a marvellous example of Russian/Soviet film-making, the way it conveyed subtle and sensitive emotions and the play of human relationships in such a short space of time

Love it!

Irina is a wonderful teacher.

absolutely excellent, i am writing away pretty confidently now

I think the course has been really great. I have done a few other language courses (different languages) and this is the most engaging.

Anna has made the experience so enjoyable and encouraged all the students to feel comfortable – I know this isn’t easy to achieve online but Anna has managed it really well!

RLC is brilliant in all aspects. I especially appreciate the ability to join remote when I’ve been unable to attend classes in person.

Russian is just a hobby for me, I don’t need it for a spouse or work, so in those circumstances the only way you’re going to keep on trying is with a teacher like Lyuda.

I liked the opportunity for role-playing (reading the script) as well as watching and discussing the film. The language level seemed right for me.

We cover a wide range of topics and Irina is hugely patient if we are struggling with any aspect of the lesson or syllabus.

The session with Maria was really good – a nice pace, mixture of activities and at the right level for our expertise. I would definitely love to join another session with Maria.

Irina is an amazing teacher and I’m always excited to attend class. She really takes the time to explain new vocabulary by highlighting comparisons with other Russian words which is helpful.

I find the course book well structures and like the way that areas are reintroduced from time to time for revision purposes.

I am really enjoying my course. My teacher is Irina. She is very hardworking and the lessons are well prepared. She encourages the students and manages the lessons very well online.

I really enjoyed working with other students at a similar level – and got a sense that we were working together and had common goals and objectives.

I really enjoyed this session. Tatiana was really well prepared with loads of interesting exercises. I found it quite hard work, which is not a criticism!

I thought the course was great, and I hope more of them can be organised!

Lena is a first class language teacher in my opinion. She makes lessons varied and is very open to be flexible and study things that I want to study with her.

The material is always illuminating. I love all the sections on Russian culture and history.

Maria H is an amazing and gifted teacher and always makes each lesson a highlight of my week

It’s really good – very fast moving and varied way of learning. Irina is amazing, she will always take the time to answer my questions and add extra bits of info in to the lessons.

I always thought that learning a new language, especially Russian with the Cyrillic alphabet, would be an onerous task. However the brilliant RLC course book along with our fantastic teacher Liliya, has made learning Russian achievable and fun.

Very useful, and simple to understand. I especially like the stories at the end of each chapter

Perhaps more impressive than anything else is the fact that with Lena, I am learning a huge amount about Russian literature about she seems to be extremely knowledgeable.

Extremely interesting, stimulating and fun.

Irina is a great teacher and makes the whole experience a lot more enjoyable and is good at encouraging us while facing of the difficulties of learning a new language.

Dmitri’s style is engaging and explains the content very well, adding fun and relatable anecdotes on the Russian language and culture which help memorise the words.

It is a wonderful book. Perfect balance of essential grammar and sudden gems such as poems!

Irina is a fantastic teacher – very patient and encouraging and always willing to answer questions. She is very good at pushing us while still keeping the course relaxed and enjoyable.

I very much enjoyed the course, Maria is an excellent teacher, and provides excellent feedback. I think that the course is especially useful as Russian pronunciation is so dependent on stress, consonant quality etc.

Maria is a stimulating, extremely knowledgeable and excellent teacher. She provides a very good mix of colloquial and literary Russian.

I love that the beginning of each class includes lots of conversation and that everyone gets a chance to speak.

Vera has been one of the best Russian teachers I’ve had so far and I really enjoy learning with her. She has increased my confidence speaking in Russian and makes me feel confortable when interacting with the group.

I have been taking lessons with RLC for almost two years which I enjoy enormously and feel I have made real progress.

love love loveeee Irina!!!! Really great teacher and explains things very well! + Just lovely overall! I always look forward to her classes! :)))))))

I find the course is adapted to the needs and the pace of the group of students in it and the teacher always explain any doubts you may have about grammar, pronunciation or anything else.

I have tried learning Russian is two other institutions but learning with Liliya at RLC is the first time I feel I’ve really made progress.